IT ENGINEERING ?
What is Information Technology
Information Technology (IT) is the application of technology to solve organizational and business problems. This field of engineering uses computers, networks, storage, and other technical infrastructure both hardware and software, to deal with and manipulate information/data. Information Technology (IT) professionals are adept with the latest emerging technologies, arriving at the most optimal (consuming least time and effort) solutions to any technical issues that may arise, small-scale or large. The responsibilities of an Information Technology department are many; professionals follow a combination of policies and processes to ensure IT systems run effectively and are aligned with the organization’s needs, they provide tech support, maintenance, device management and security testing services.
Eligibility Criteria (UG & PG) of Information Technology
For Undergraduate Courses:
For B.E./B.Tech:Candidates must have passed their 12th Board examination with core subjects Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics from a recognized board/university. Additionally, Computer Science as a subject in the 12th Board examination is desirable.
For BCA:Candidates must have passed their 12th Board examination in the Science stream (Physics, Chemistry, Maths/Biology) or Commerce stream from a recognized board/university. Again, Computer Science as a Class 12 subject is desirable.
For Post-Graduate Courses:
III. For M.Tech:Candidates must have completed a B.E./B.Tech degree in a relevant branch from a recognized university/board.
IV. For MCA:Candidates must have completed a BCA or B.Sc degree in Information Technology or Computer Science, with Mathematics as a compulsory subject in Class 12 or at the Graduate level.
V. For B.Sc:Candidates must have passed their 12th Board examination in Science or Commerce stream from a recognized board/university. Computer Science as a subject in Class 12 is desirable.
VI. For M.Sc:Candidates must have acquired a Bachelor’s degree of a minimum 3 years duration in a relevant branch from a recognized university/board. Mathematics must have been studied in Class 12 or at the Graduate level.
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Course Fees Information Technology
| Minimum Fees | Maximum Fees | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Private | Government | Private | Government | |
| UG | 5.95 K  | 6.00 K | 49.20 Lakhs | 15.00 Lakhs |
| PG | 6.80 K | 6.00 K | 14.93 Lakhs | 5.36 Lakhs |
| DOCTORAL | 32.00 K | 10.00 K | 18.00 Lakhs | 6.42 Lakhs |
| DIPLOMA | 6.25 K | 3.00 K | 2.99 Lakhs | 1.26 Lakhs |
Course Subjects
In a UG level IT course, there are usually a total of eight semesters spread out over 4 years of study. The first two semesters are based on common basic Engineering subjects such as:
Introduction to programming
Engineering Mechanics
Electrical Measurements
Data Structures and Algorithms
Engineering Mathematics
Physics
Basic Electronics.
From the third semester onwards, the subjects are more Computer Science-focused.
Object-Oriented Programming,
Software Engineering,
Database Management Systems,
Web Technologies,
Design and Analysis of Algorithms,
Computer Architecture,
Computer Networks,
Operating Systems,
Digital Signal Processing,
Image Processing
Careers in Information Technology
The Information Technology industry is abounding with career opportunities. This is one of the industries that provide countless opportunities to freshers who have just graduated, giving their careers a kick start. The career ladder is extensive, and many different domains of work are available, making sure that an IT career never gets boring. Students who are more interested in managerial positions can gain a few years’ of work experience, then proceed to higher studies to pursue these interests. In many ways, the IT sector is rich in options.
Popular Engineering Colleges in India
UPES Dehradun | LPU Jalandhar |
Jain University, Bangalore | KL University Guntur |
SRM University Chennai | NIIT University, Neemrana |
GD Goenka University, Gurgaon | GNA University, Phagwara |
Chandigarh University | BML Munjal University, Gurgaon |
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Upcoming trends
The IT industry is characterized by innovation and is perpetually undergoing many developments. Many new trends have emerged in the last few years and have fast become integrated into the workings of many industries.
Some of the newer topics in Information Technology that have attracted top industry leaders’ attention include:
Artificial Intelligence: Artificial Intelligence, combined with Machine Learning, is emerging as a very useful tool in achieving cost-saving solutions, efficient communication, streamlined workflow, improved customer interaction and satisfaction, and better insights into consumer behaviour. Professionals are yet to uncover the full potential of this tool, yet a mere scratch on the surface has already revealed huge growth potential for businesses that have begun to work with AI.
Cybersecurity: Cybersecurity has long been an addendum to the Information Technology world, but current trends are indicating that it will soon become critical to business functionality as companies gravitate more toward cloud computing. Data security and protection is a constantly growing concern for larger businesses, and it is becoming imperative to make cybersecurity a necessity in business operations.
Blockchain: Blockchain is becoming an increasingly heard-of term in the IT sector, owing to its immutability and transparency. This technology is becoming popular in financial applications, and business benefits are becoming more far-reaching. Blockchain systems hold promise for supply chain management, incorporating complete transparency into the journey of materials from origin to final products and allowing better record management for the same.
Internet of Things (IoT): A digitalized world requires informed business and greater clarity about consumer behavior. IoT is becoming popular as a means of data collection and analysis. As device technology shifts more towards IoT, businesses will become much more adept at understanding pain points when designing products.
Browse Information Technology Certification Courses
| 5G Certification Programme by Nokia Bell Labs and NIIT | Access Controls |
| Amazon DynamoDB Building NoSQL Database Driven Applications | AWS Computer Vision Getting Started with GluonCV |
| B.Tech Information Technology Lateral Entry | Building Microservice Platforms with TARS |
Certifications for Information Technology
Certificate course in CCNA Certificate in AI and Machine Learning Certificate in Android and Ios development Certificate in Big Data-Hadoop Java CertificationJob Profiles and Top Recruiters
Information Technology (IT) undergraduates have plenty of choices to launch their career in the industry. One can opt to work in different roles such as:
Domain | Role |
Software Developer | Involves software programs coding and structuring for various interfaces and devices. |
Technical Trainer | Involves the training and polishing skills of fresh recruits in the firm. |
Project Leader | Synonymous to being the captain of the ship, a project leader supervises and manages the activities of a team in completing projects. |
IT System Manager | Involves managing and coordinating officials, along with supervising and overseeing software and hardware installations taking place in the firm. |
Data Administrator | Involves storage and organization of data by use of specialized software and ICT tools. |
Top Recruiters
Some of the Companies that commonly recruit Information Technology graduates are:
- Deloitte
- Robert Bosch
- Capgemini
- TCS
- Infosys
- Accenture
- Cognizant
- IBM
- ZS Associates
- LnT Infotech
Average Salary
Domain | Average Salary |
Software Developer | Rs. 2.28-2.92 lakhs per annum (Approx.) |
Technical Trainer | Rs. 2.45-2.73 lakhs per annum (Approx.) |
Project Leader | Rs. 2.55-2.95 lakhs per annum (Approx.) |
IT System Manager | Rs. 2.40-2.90 lakhs per annum (Approx.) |
Database Administrator | Rs. 1.80-2.22 lakhs per annum (Approx.) |
The average salary that freshers can expect to earn at the entry-level may vary due to factors such as the recruiting firm, the job role, and so on and so forth. An estimation of the average salary earned by freshers in various job roles are:
Most engineering colleges have campus placements, where many top IT recruiters visit the college campus and conduct selection procedures to recruit suitable job candidates.
