LET'S KNOW ABOUT CLAT EXAM
CLAT 2023 HighCLAT 2023 Highlights
CLAT is the only law entrance exam accepted by the 22 NLUs in India. Therefore, candidates must be know the key elements of the exam as given in the table below:
| Features | Details |
|---|---|
| Name of the exam | Common-Law Admission Test |
| Popularly known as | CLAT |
| Conducting body | The consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) |
| Exam mode | Pen-and-paper exam |
| Exam duration | 2 hours |
| CLAT 2023 exam date | 18-Dec-2022 |
| CLAT 2023 results (OUT) | 23-Dec-2022 |
| Number of applications | 60,895 (2022) |
| Number of test-takers | 5,6472 (2022) |
| Number of seats | For UG courses – 3, 213 and for PG courses – 1,217 (Not including sponsored, supernumerary, NRI, and extra seats.) To read more about CLAT score accepting institutes |
| Accepting colleges | 24 participating NLUs, and |
| Top-ranked participating NLU | Here are top-ranking participating NLUs as per NIRF Ranking 2022
To check the full list – |
| Exam helpdesk number | 08047162020 |
| Official website | https://clatconsortiumofnlu.ac.in/ |
CLAT 2023 Online Registration
The NLU Consortium closed CLAT 2023 applications on November 18 in online mode at consortiumofnlus.ac.in. To register for the exam, candidates needs a valid email ID and phone number. Upon registration, the candidate needs to fill various fields in the form like applicant details, upload documents, select the exam centre, and pay the application fee.
How to fill the CLAT 2023 application form?
- Registration – The candidate can register by entering their name, mobile number, and email id. Also, select and confirm a password for the newly created applicant account.
- Login – Log in to access the application form.
- Select the program of study – After logging in, the first thing is to select the program of study 5-year LLB or one-year LLB
- Fill the form – There will be different fields like personal information, communication details, qualifying examination status, exam centre preferences (THREE centres can be selected in the order of preference), and reservation. All fields need to be filled.
- Submit the form – Once the details are duly filled, agree to the declaration, give consent and submit the form.
- Pay the application fee – In the last step, pay the application fee (which is category-specific) in online mode using credit or debit cards, or net banking. Note that in addition to the exam fee, candidates will have to pay an additional INR 500 if they want to opt for previous years’ question papers.
CLAT 2023 application fee is as under:
Category | CLAT Application Fee (in INR) |
|---|---|
General/OBC/PwD/NRI/PIO/OCI | INR 4,000 |
SC/ST/BPL | INR 3,500 |
CLAT previous years’ question papers fee | INR 500 |
CLAT Eligibility Criteria 2023
The consortium has released the updated eligibility criteria of CLAT 2023 for admission to 5-year LLB and LLM courses on its official website. These criteria include parameters like academic qualification, minimum marks, age limit, etc.
Course-wise CLAT 2022-23 eligibility criteria:
| Criteria | UG program | PG program |
|---|---|---|
| Qualifying exam | The candidate must have passed 10+2 or an equivalent exam | The candidate must have passed the 5-year integrated or 3-year LLB exam. |
| Minimum marks | General – 45% SC/ST – 40% | General – 50% SC/ST – 45% |
| Age limit | No upper age limit has been prescribed for UG courses. | There is no upper age limit for admission to PG courses. |
CLAT Syllabus 2023
The CLAT syllabus is shared by the Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) to inform candidates about the subjects, important topics for the pen-and-paper exam. Further, the CLAT syllabus will help you:
- Identify the important topics
- Check the topic-wise distribution of marks or weightage carried by various topics.
The awareness of topics that have maximum weightage in CLAT 2023 will help in preparing more effectively and increasing chances to score high. In the table below, check the subject-wise topics and the number of questions asked.
CLAT 2023 Syllabus – Subjects, subject-wise, and total questions
Here’s an overview of the question paper pattern for the upcoming CLAT exam:
| Subjects | Number of Questions | Marks | Weightage (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current Affairs, including General Knowledge | 35-39 | 35 – 39 | 23.33 – 26 |
| English Language | 28-32 | 28 – 32 | 18.66 – 21.33 |
| Logical Reasoning | 28-32 | 28 – 32 | 18.66 – 21.33 |
| Quantitative Techniques | 13-17 | 13 – 17 | 8.66 – 11.33 |
| Legal Reasoning | 35-39 | 35 – 39 | 23.33 – 26 |
| Total | 150 | 150 | 100 |
The key takeaway from CLAT syllabus 2023
- The Legal Reasoning and Current Affairs sections carry maximum weightage.
- The second most important sections are the English and Logical Reasoning.
- The least important section is Quantitative Techniques
- While the weightage varies between sections, do not ignore any section.
- In CLAT LLM, questions are asked from Law subjects such as Constitutional Law, Contract, Torts, Criminal Law, International Law, IPR and Jurisprudence, and more. CLAT Exam Pattern 2023
The consortium has released the CLAT exam pattern mentioning details about the question paper structure such as, types of questions asked, marking scheme, and topics. Candidates appearing for CLAT 2023 can check out the detailed exam pattern below:
CLAT 2023 exam pattern – Mode, Topics, Marking Scheme, Number of Questions
| Category | UG program | PG program |
|---|---|---|
| Duration | Two hours | Two hours |
| Mode | Offline mode | Offline mode |
| Type of Questions | Objective-type, comprehension-based questions | Objective-type, comprehension-based questions |
| Number of Questions | 150 | 120 |
| Subjects |
|
|
| Total Marks | 150 marks | 120 marks |
Marking scheme | +1 mark for a correct answer. -0.25 marks for an incorrect answer. | +1 mark for a correct answer. -0.25 marks for an incorrect answer. |
CLAT 2023 Preparation
While preparing for CLAT, it is important for candidates to have a plan in mind.
- Have a proper section-wise CLAT preparation strategy in place
- Pick the best CLAT books to study
- Work on your time management skills and accuracy
- Solve as many CLAT mock tests, sample papers, and previous years’ question papers as you can.
Section-wise CLAT preparation tips for UG courses:
- CLAT preparation tips for English Section – The difficulty level of questions in this section is the same as that of Class 12 English. The important topics in this section include Vocabulary, Antonyms/Synonyms, Reading Comprehension, Grammar, and Idioms and Phrases. Develop a habit of reading the editorial section of reputed newspapers such as The Hindu. Practice grammar questions daily and clear the basics. To read more – Click Here
- CLAT preparation tips for Current Affairs including GK – Regularly keep a track of all the latest news and events by reading newspapers and magazines such as The Chronicles and Outlook India. Keep a track of all important legal judgments. For GK, focus more on History and Art & Culture subjects. To read more –
- CLAT preparation tips for Legal Reasoning – Improve reading and analytical skills by reading newspapers and blogs related to static and current legal issues. You can also read newspaper and magazine columns by some of the prominent lawyers of India. Practise a Legal Reasoning passage daily. While practising, do not let your biases or previous knowledge of law affect your answer. Remember that the answer to the question is present in the given passage only. To read more
- CLAT preparation tips for Logical Reasoning – Few important topics to prepare for the section include Relationships, Analogies, Logical Sequences, and Arguments. Learning shortcuts to solve Logical Reasoning questions can prove extremely helpful. While attempting the passage, identify the premises and sets of arguments first. Practise at least one passage of Logical Reasoning daily. To read more
- CLAT preparation tips for Quantitative Techniques – The difficulty level of questions in this section is the same as that of Class 10 Maths. To ace the section, it is important to have conceptual clarity of all the topics of the Class 10 Maths syllabus. Important topics to prepare for the section are Basic Algebra, Ratios and Proportions, Mensuration and Statistics
Learning shortcuts to solve questions can prove helpful in this section as well. To read more
CLAT PG Preparation Tips
In the CLAT PG exam, questions are asked from Law subjects that are taught at the graduation level. Given below are important CLAT preparation tips for PG courses:
- Know the CLAT syllabus and exam pattern for LLM well
- Read and refresh your knowledge of important judgments
- Gain complete knowledge of important constitutional and legislative provisions
- Practice essay writing with a clear presentation of issues, facts, arguments, and conclusions
How to Attempt CLAT 2023 Questions?
The questions asked in the CLAT exam can be grouped into three levels – easy, moderate, and tough. If candidates know the right technique to attempt passage-based questions and are prepared well, then a majority of the questions can be attempted. The tips to attempt passage-based questions in CLAT exam is given section-wise in the table below:
Download CLAT Question Papers & Sample Papers
For CLAT 2023, only past 3 years question papers are relevant as per the exam pattern. Candidates can download the CLAT question papers and sample papers for current and previous years below:
CLAT Answer Keys 2023
The exam authority publishes CLAT answer keys soon after the examination. The answer keys mention correct options against each question asked in the question paper. Moreover, the exam authority also asks the test-takers to verify their responses with CLAT answer key, and raise objections in case there are any discrepancies.
CLAT 2022 answer keys both provisional and final keys have been released, and the exam authority has revised some of the questions objected against the answer keys as under:
| CLAT UG Question number objected and revised | CLAT PG Question number objected and removed |
|---|---|
| Question number 22 | Question number 30 |
| Question number 28 | |
| Question number 139 |
CLAT Cutoff 2023
The Consortium of NLUs releases the NLU-wise CLAT cut-off for the 5-year integrated and one-year LLM programs. The cutoffs would be category-specific and indicate the minimum marks (or ranks) one needs to secure in one’s given category to be considered for admission.
CLAT cutoff 2023 for participating NLUs is determined considering the following points:
- The seat intake for the program applied for admission
- Total number of candidates seeking admission to that course
- The CLAT 2023 merit rank of the applicants
- Category under which admission is sought
- NIRF Ranking (if available) of the applied NLU.
CLAT Colleges and Seat Intake
| CLAT Courses | Total Seat Intake at NLUs |
|---|---|
BA LLB (Hons) (Bachelor of Arts LLB Honours) | 2,644 seats |
BSc LLB (Hons) (Bachelor of Science LLB Honours) | |
BCom LLB (Hons) (Bachelor of Commerce LLB Honours) | |
BBA LLB (Hons) (Bachelor of Business Administration LLB Honours) | |
BSW LLB (Bachelor of Social Work LLB Honours) | |
LLM (Master of Laws) | 914 seats |
CLAT 2023 Participating NLUs
Every year, 24 NLUs participate in the counselling and seat allotment process of CLAT exam for UG and PG course admission. Here’s the list of NLUs for CLAT 2023:
CLAT participating National Law Universities (NLUs) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
National Law School of India University, Bangalore | National Academy of Legal Study & Research (NALSAR) University of Law, Hyderabad | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences, Kolkata | National Law Institute University, Bhopal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
National Law University, Jodhpur | Hidayatullah National Law University, Raipur | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar | Dr Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law, Patiala | Chanakya National Law University Patna | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
National University of Advanced Legal Studies, Kochi | National Law University Odisha, Cuttack | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
National University of Study & Research in Law, Ranchi | National Law University & Judicial Academy, Assam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University (DSNLU) Visakhapatnam | The Tamil Nadu National Law School, Tiruchirapalli | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maharashtra National Law University, Mumbai | Maharashtra National Law University, Nagpur | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maharashtra National Law University, Aurangabad | Himachal Pradesh National Law University, Shimla | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dharmashastra National Law University, Jabalpur | Dr B R Ambedkar National Law University Sonipat, Haryana | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NLU Silvassa (w.e.f from 2023 session) | NLU Tripura (w.e.f from 2023 session) CLAT 2023 HighlightsCLAT is the only law entrance exam accepted by the 22 NLUs in India. Therefore, candidates must be know the key elements of the exam as given in the table below:
CLAT 2023 Online Registration The NLU Consortium closed CLAT 2023 applications on November 18 in online mode at consortiumofnlus.ac.in. To register for the exam, candidates needs a valid email ID and phone number. Upon registration, the candidate needs to fill various fields in the form like applicant details, upload documents, select the exam centre, and pay the application fee. How to fill the CLAT 2023 application form?
CLAT 2023 application fee is as under:
CLAT Eligibility Criteria 2023The consortium has released the updated eligibility criteria of CLAT 2023 for admission to 5-year LLB and LLM courses on its official website. These criteria include parameters like academic qualification, minimum marks, age limit, etc. Course-wise CLAT 2022-23 eligibility criteria:
Note that the affiliate colleges may have different eligibility criteria from the ones mentioned above; so you need to visit the website of the concerned university to get the latest information. To read the detailed eligibility criteria of CLAT 2023 – CLAT Syllabus 2023The CLAT syllabus is shared by the Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) to inform candidates about the subjects, important topics for the pen-and-paper exam. Further, the CLAT syllabus will help you:
The awareness of topics that have maximum weightage in CLAT 2023 will help in preparing more effectively and increasing chances to score high. In the table below, check the subject-wise topics and the number of questions as CLAT 2023 Syllabus – Subjects, subject-wise, and total questionsHere’s an overview of the question paper pattern for the upcoming CLAT exam:
The key takeaway from CLAT syllabus 2023
CLAT Exam Pattern 2023The consortium has released the CLAT exam pattern mentioning details about the question paper structure such as, types of questions asked, marking scheme, and topics. Candidates appearing for CLAT 2023 can check out the detailed exam pattern below: CLAT 2023 exam pattern – Mode, Topics, Marking Scheme, Number of Questions
CLAT 2023 PreparationWhile preparing for CLAT, it is important for candidates to have a plan in mind.
CLAT PG Preparation TipsIn the CLAT PG exam, questions are asked from Law subjects that are taught at the graduation level. Given below are important CLAT preparation tips for PG courses:
To read CLAT PG exam preparation tips in detail How to Attempt CLAT 2023 Questions?The questions asked in the CLAT exam can be grouped into three levels – easy, moderate, and tough. If candidates know the right technique to attempt passage-based questions and are prepared well, then a majority of the questions can be attempted. The tips to attempt passage-based questions in CLAT exam is given section-wise in the table below: Download CLAT Question Papers & Sample PapersFor CLAT 2023, only past 3 years question papers are relevant as per the exam pattern. Candidates can download the CLAT question papers and sample papers for current and previous years below: CLAT Answer Keys 2023The exam authority publishes CLAT answer keys soon after the examination. The answer keys mention correct options against each question asked in the question paper. Moreover, the exam authority also asks the test-takers to verify their responses with CLAT answer key, and raise objections in case there are any discrepancies. CLAT 2022 answer keys both provisional and final keys have been released, and the exam authority has revised some of the questions objected against the answer keys as under:
CLAT Cutoff 2023The Consortium of NLUs releases the NLU-wise CLAT cut-off for the 5-year integrated and one-year LLM programs. The cutoffs would be category-specific and indicate the minimum marks (or ranks) one needs to secure in one’s given category to be considered for admission. CLAT cutoff 2023 for participating NLUs is determined considering the following points:
Candidates may CLAT Colleges and Seat IntakeAll the National Law Universities (NLUs) in India (except NLU Delhi) accept CLAT scores of candidates for admission to five-year integrated LLB courses and LLM courses. Check out the list of courses offered through CLAT exam along with the total seat intake at the 22 participating NLUs:
CLAT 2023 Participating NLUsEvery year, 24 NLUs participate in the counselling and seat allotment process of CLAT exam for UG and PG course admission. Here’s the list of NLUs for CLAT 2023:
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
lights
CLAT is the only law entrance exam accepted by the 22 NLUs in India. Therefore, candidates must be know the key elements of the exam as given in the table below:
| Features | Details |
|---|---|
| Name of the exam | Common-Law Admission Test |
| Popularly known as | CLAT |
| Conducting body | The consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) |
| Exam mode | Pen-and-paper exam |
| Exam duration | 2 hours |
| CLAT 2023 exam date | 18-Dec-2022 |
| CLAT 2023 results (OUT) | 23-Dec-2022 |
| Number of applications | 60,895 (2022) |
| Number of test-takers | 5,6472 (2022) |
| Number of seats | For UG courses – 3, 213 and for PG courses – 1,217 (Not including sponsored, supernumerary, NRI, and extra seats.) To read more about CLAT score accepting institutes – |
| Accepting colleges | 24 participating NLUs, and |
| Top-ranked participating NLU | Here are top-ranking participating NLUs as per NIRF Ranking 2022
To check the full |
| Exam helpdesk number | 08047162020 |
| Official website | https://clatconsortiumofnlu.ac.in/ |
| Useful resources |
CLAT 2023 Online Registration
The NLU Consortium closed CLAT 2023 applications on November 18 in online mode at consortiumofnlus.ac.in. To register for the exam, candidates needs a valid email ID and phone number. Upon registration, the candidate needs to fill various fields in the form like applicant details, upload documents, select the exam centre, and pay the application fee.
How to fill the CLAT 2023 application form?
- Registration – The candidate can register by entering their name, mobile number, and email id. Also, select and confirm a password for the newly created applicant account.
- Login – Log in to access the application form.
- Select the program of study – After logging in, the first thing is to select the program of study 5-year LLB or one-year LLB
- Fill the form – There will be different fields like personal information, communication details, qualifying examination status, exam centre preferences (THREE centres can be selected in the order of preference), and reservation. All fields need to be filled.
- Submit the form – Once the details are duly filled, agree to the declaration, give consent and submit the form.
- Pay the application fee – In the last step, pay the application fee (which is category-specific) in online mode using credit or debit cards, or net banking. Note that in addition to the exam fee, candidates will have to pay an additional INR 500 if they want to opt for previous years’ question papers.
CLAT 2023 application fee is as under:
Category | CLAT Application Fee (in INR) |
|---|---|
General/OBC/PwD/NRI/PIO/OCI | INR 4,000 |
SC/ST/BPL | INR 3,500 |
CLAT previous years’ question papers fee | INR 500 |
CLAT Eligibility Criteria 2023
The consortium has released the updated eligibility criteria of CLAT 2023 for admission to 5-year LLB and LLM courses on its official website. These criteria include parameters like academic qualification, minimum marks, age limit, etc.
Course-wise CLAT 2022-23 eligibility criteria:
| Criteria | UG program | PG program |
|---|---|---|
| Qualifying exam | The candidate must have passed 10+2 or an equivalent exam | The candidate must have passed the 5-year integrated or 3-year LLB exam. |
| Minimum marks | General – 45% SC/ST – 40% | General – 50% SC/ST – 45% |
| Age limit | No upper age limit has been prescribed for UG courses. | There is no upper age limit for admission to PG courses. |
Note that the affiliate colleges may have different eligibility criteria from the ones mentioned above; so you need to visit the website of the concerned university to get the latest information.
To read the detailed eligibility criteria of CLAT 2023 –
CLAT Syllabus 2023
The CLAT syllabus is shared by the Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) to inform candidates about the subjects, important topics for the pen-and-paper exam. Further, the CLAT syllabus will help you:
- Identify the important topics
- Check the topic-wise distribution of marks or weightage carried by various topics.
The awareness of topics that have maximum weightage in CLAT 2023 will help in preparing more effectively and increasing chances to score high. In the table below, check the subject-wise topics and the number of questions asked.
CLAT 2023 Syllabus – Subjects, subject-wise, and total questions
Here’s an overview of the question paper pattern for the upcoming CLAT exam:
| Subjects | Number of Questions | Marks | Weightage (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current Affairs, including General Knowledge | 35-39 | 35 – 39 | 23.33 – 26 |
| English Language | 28-32 | 28 – 32 | 18.66 – 21.33 |
| Logical Reasoning | 28-32 | 28 – 32 | 18.66 – 21.33 |
| Quantitative Techniques | 13-17 | 13 – 17 | 8.66 – 11.33 |
| Legal Reasoning | 35-39 | 35 – 39 | 23.33 – 26 |
| Total | 150 | 150 | 100 |
The key takeaway from CLAT syllabus 2023
- The Legal Reasoning and Current Affairs sections carry maximum weightage.
- The second most important sections are the English and Logical Reasoning.
- The least important section is Quantitative Techniques
- While the weightage varies between sections, do not ignore any section.
- In CLAT LLM, questions are asked from Law subjects such as Constitutional Law, Contract, Torts, Criminal Law, International Law, IPR and Jurisprudence, and more. Check the complete CLAT syllabus for LLM.
CLAT Exam Pattern 2023
The consortium has released the CLAT exam pattern mentioning details about the question paper structure such as, types of questions asked, marking scheme, and topics. Candidates appearing for CLAT 2023 can check out the detailed exam pattern below:
CLAT 2023 exam pattern – Mode, Topics, Marking Scheme, Number of Questions
| Category | UG program | PG program |
|---|---|---|
| Duration | Two hours | Two hours |
| Mode | Offline mode | Offline mode |
| Type of Questions | Objective-type, comprehension-based questions | Objective-type, comprehension-based questions |
| Number of Questions | 150 | 120 |
| Subjects |
|
|
| Total Marks | 150 marks | 120 marks |
Marking scheme | +1 mark for a correct answer. -0.25 marks for an incorrect answer. | +1 mark for a correct answer. -0.25 marks for an incorrect answer. |
CLAT 2023 Preparation
While preparing for CLAT, it is important for candidates to have a plan in mind.
- Have a proper section-wise CLAT preparation strategy in place
- Pick the best CLAT books to study
- Work on your time management skills and accuracy
- Solve as many CLAT mock tests, sample papers, and previous years’ question papers as you can.
Section-wise CLAT preparation tips for UG courses:
- CLAT preparation tips for English Section – The difficulty level of questions in this section is the same as that of Class 12 English. The important topics in this section include Vocabulary, Antonyms/Synonyms, Reading Comprehension, Grammar, and Idioms and Phrases. Develop a habit of reading the editorial section of reputed newspapers such as The Hindu. Practice grammar questions daily and clear the basics. To read more –
- CLAT preparation tips for Current Affairs including GK – Regularly keep a track of all the latest news and events by reading newspapers and magazines such as The Chronicles and Outlook India. Keep a track of all important legal judgments. For GK, focus more on History and Art & Culture subjects. To read more
- CLAT preparation tips for Legal Reasoning – Improve reading and analytical skills by reading newspapers and blogs related to static and current legal issues. You can also read newspaper and magazine columns by some of the prominent lawyers of India. Practise a Legal Reasoning passage daily. While practising, do not let your biases or previous knowledge of law affect your answer. Remember that the answer to the question is present in the given passage only. To read more –
- CLAT preparation tips for Logical Reasoning – Few important topics to prepare for the section include Relationships, Analogies, Logical Sequences, and Arguments. Learning shortcuts to solve Logical Reasoning questions can prove extremely helpful. While attempting the passage, identify the premises and sets of arguments first. Practise at least one passage of Logical Reasoning daily. To read more –
- CLAT preparation tips for Quantitative Techniques – The difficulty level of questions in this section is the same as that of Class 10 Maths. To ace the section, it is important to have conceptual clarity of all the topics of the Class 10 Maths syllabus. Important topics to prepare for the section are Basic Algebra, Ratios and Proportions, Mensuration and Statistics
Learning shortcuts to solve questions can prove helpful in this section as well. To read more –
CLAT PG Preparation Tips
In the CLAT PG exam, questions are asked from Law subjects that are taught at the graduation level. Given below are important CLAT preparation tips for PG courses:
- Know the CLAT syllabus and exam pattern for LLM well
- Read and refresh your knowledge of important judgments
- Gain complete knowledge of important constitutional and legislative provisions
- Practice essay writing with a clear presentation of issues, facts, arguments, and conclusion
How to Attempt CLAT 2023 Questions?
The questions asked in the CLAT exam can be grouped into three levels – easy, moderate, and tough. If candidates know the right technique to attempt passage-based questions and are prepared well, then a majority of the questions can be attempted. The tips to attempt passage-based questions in CLAT exam is given section-wise in the table below:
Download CLAT Question Papers & Sample Papers
For CLAT 2023, only past 3 years question papers are relevant as per the exam pattern. Candidates can download the CLAT question papers and sample papers for current and previous years below:
CLAT Answer Keys 2023
The exam authority publishes CLAT answer keys soon after the examination. The answer keys mention correct options against each question asked in the question paper. Moreover, the exam authority also asks the test-takers to verify their responses with CLAT answer key, and raise objections in case there are any discrepancies.
CLAT 2022 answer keys both provisional and final keys have been released, and the exam authority has revised some of the questions objected against the answer keys as under:
| CLAT UG Question number objected and revised | CLAT PG Question number objected and removed |
|---|---|
| Question number 22 | Question number 30 |
| Question number 28 | |
| Question number 139 |
CLAT Cutoff 2023
The Consortium of NLUs releases the NLU-wise CLAT cut-off for the 5-year integrated and one-year LLM programs. The cutoffs would be category-specific and indicate the minimum marks (or ranks) one needs to secure in one’s given category to be considered for admission.
CLAT cutoff 2023 for participating NLUs is determined considering the following points:
- The seat intake for the program applied for admission
- Total number of candidates seeking admission to that course
- The CLAT 2023 merit rank of the applicants
- Category under which admission is sought
- NIRF Ranking (if available) of the applied NLU
CLAT Colleges and Seat Intake
| CLAT Courses | Total Seat Intake at NLUs |
|---|---|
BA LLB (Hons) (Bachelor of Arts LLB Honours) | 2,644 seats |
BSc LLB (Hons) (Bachelor of Science LLB Honours) | |
BCom LLB (Hons) (Bachelor of Commerce LLB Honours) | |
BBA LLB (Hons) (Bachelor of Business Administration LLB Honours) | |
BSW LLB (Bachelor of Social Work LLB Honours) | |
LLM (Master of Laws) | 914 seats |
CLAT 2023 Participating NLUs
Every year, 24 NLUs participate in the counselling and seat allotment process of CLAT exam for UG and PG course admission. Here’s the list of NLUs for CLAT 2023:
CLAT participating National Law Universities (NLUs) | |
|---|---|
National Law School of India University, Bangalore | National Academy of Legal Study & Research (NALSAR) University of Law, Hyderabad |
The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences, Kolkata | National Law Institute University, Bhopal |
National Law University, Jodhpur | Hidayatullah National Law University, Raipur |
Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar | Dr Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow |
Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law, Patiala | Chanakya National Law University Patna |
National University of Advanced Legal Studies, Kochi | National Law University Odisha, Cuttack |
National University of Study & Research in Law, Ranchi | National Law University & Judicial Academy, Assam |
Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University (DSNLU) Visakhapatnam | The Tamil Nadu National Law School, Tiruchirapalli |
Maharashtra National Law University, Mumbai | Maharashtra National Law University, Nagpur |
Maharashtra National Law University, Aurangabad | Himachal Pradesh National Law University, Shimla |
Dharmashastra National Law University, Jabalpur | Dr B R Ambedkar National Law University Sonipat, Haryana |
NLU Silvassa (w.e.f from 2023 session) | |






