What is Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Electrical and Electronics Engineering is an integrated branch of engineering. This course deals with the technological aspects of electricity, especially the design and application of circuitry and electronic equipment. It also includes the concept of power generation and distribution, communication and machine control. This engineering branch focuses on the practical application of electricity. It also specializes in design, construction and uses of electrical systems in our lives. Electrical and electronics engineering is offered in various professional courses such as Diploma, B.Tech, B.E. and M.Tech. E.E.E. (Electrical and Electronics Engineering) incorporates fundamental knowledge in core disciplines such as control systems, communications, signal processing, micro-processors, radio frequency design, electric machines and power generation. In this course students are taught about everything ranging from semiconductors, analog electronics, and power systems to big transmission lines, digital electronics, electrical machines (AC and DC) and control systems.
Differences between Electronics and Electrical Engineering
The fundamental difference between the two branches of engineering is as follows:
| Aspects | Electrical Engineering | Electronics Engineering |
|---|---|---|
| Circuits | No Processing Capability | Have Processing Capability |
| Function | Circuits power machines with electricity | Circuits interpret an instruction or a signal |
| Component Structure | Electrical components are large and use AC voltages | Mostly, electronic components are tiny and work with a single microprocessor |
Career Opportunities in Electrical and Electronics Engineering
- Electric power generation, transmission and distribution
Electrical & Electronics Engineers can work across industries such as telecom, transportation network, IT, airplane & airspace manufacturing, and production, transmission, measurement & distribution of power.
- Navigational, measuring, electrometrical, control and biomedical instruments manufacturing
Engineers in this field design, develop and maintain the electrical, electronics and computer control system to the required specifications, while focusing on economy, reliability, safety, sustainability and quality.
- Semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing
Electrical & Electronics Engineers supervise the manufacturing of sensitive electronic components and devices.
- Machinery manufacturing
Electrical & Electronics Engineers help manufacture machinery equipment/ hardware.
- Implementation of Processing in equipment
Electronic Engineers help in implementing algorithms and principles for inculcating self-processing capabilities in electrical equipment.
- Academics and Research
Engineers in this field can go for teaching and research positions related to electrical and electronics domain.
Electrical Engineering: Eligibility Criteria and Entrance Exams
Candidates can pursue Electrical Engineering at both graduate and postgraduate level. Below mentioned are the eligibility criteria to be fulfilled in order to pursue Electrical Engineering:
- Minimum eligibility criteria to pursue Electrical Engineering (BTech) is class 12 pass in PCM/PCMB subjects with at least 50% marks in aggregate from a recognized school or university or equivalent
- To pursue Electrical Engineering at post graduate level, the candidate must have a BTech degree in electrical engineering
| Stream | Graduation | After Graduation | After Post Graduation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Path 1 | Clear Class XII with Science Stream with Maths | Pursue B.Tech in Electrical Engineering / Electrical and Electronics Engineering / Electronics and Communication Engineering for 4 years | Pursue M.Tech for 2-3 years | Pursue Ph.D for 2-3 years |
| Path 2 | Clear Class XII with Science Stream with Maths | Pursue B.Tech + M.Tech (Dual Degree)in Electrical Engineering for 5 years | – | Pursue Ph.D for 2-3 years |
Electrical and Electronics Engineering Entrance Exams
Undergraduate
| College | Tentative Date | Important Elements | Website |
|---|---|---|---|
| Joint Entrance Examination Main (JEE Main) | April | Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, | www.jeemain.nic.in Copy |
| Joint Entrance Examination Advanced (JEE Advanced) | May/June | Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, | www.jeeadv.ac.in Copy |
| Birla Institute of Technology and Science Admission (BITSAT) | May | Mathematics/Biology Physics, Chemistry, Logical Reasoning English | www.bitsadmission.com/bitsatmain.aspx Copy |
| Education Promotion Society of India National Admission Test (ENAT) | April/May | Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, English | www.epsfi.org Copy |
| Vellore Institute of Technology Engineering Entrance Exam (VITEEE) | April | Mathematics/Biology Physics, Chemistry, English | www.vit.ac.in Copy |
| University of Delhi Combined Entrance Exam (DU-CET) | June | Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, | www.dtu.ac.in Copy |
| Consortium Medical, Engineering & Dental Colleges of Karnataka (COMEDK) | May | Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, | www.comedk.org Copy |
| Admission Test for ICFAI Science & Technology (ATIT) | May | Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, English | www.icfaiuniversity.in/atit/btech_program.html Copy |
| Indian Institute of Space & Technology Admission Test (ISAT) | June | Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, | www.iist.ac.in/admissions/undergraduate Copy |
| Combined Written Admission Test (CWAT) | May/June | Botany Zoology Physics, Chemistry, | www.acds.co.in Copy |
| SRM University Engineering Exam (SRMUEE) | April | Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology | www.srmuniv.ac.in Copy |
| Manipal University Online Entrance Exam (MU-OEE) | March/April | Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology | www.manipal.edu Copy |
| Indraprastha University Common EntranceTest (IPUCET) | May | Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, | www.ipu.ac.in Copy |
Postgraduate
| Institution | Tentative Date | Important Elements | Website |
|---|---|---|---|
| Graduate Aptitute Test in Engineering (GATE) (Postgraduate) | Jan/Feb | All Branches of engineering | www.gate.iisc.ernet.in Copy |
Course Subjects
Electrical and Electronics Engineering Subjects and Syllabus
The syllabus for courses in Electrical and Electronics Engineering are written below:
For Undergraduate Courses
Syllabus of each undergraduate course in Electrical and Electronics Engineering is stated below:
Diploma in Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Semester 1
- Applied Science
- Applied Mathematics
- Mechanical Engineering Science
- Elements of Electrical Engineering
- Applied Science Lab
- Basic Computer Skills Lab
- Electrical Wiring Lab
Semester 2
- Applied Mathematics II
- English Communication
- Electrical Circuits
- Electronics I
- Computer Aided Engineering Drawing
- Electrical Circuit Laboratory
- Electronics I Lab
Semester 3
- Electrical Machines I
- Communication and Computer Networks
- Electrical & Electronics Measurements
- Electronics II
- Electrical Measurements Lab
- Electronics Lab II
- Computer Aided Electrical Drawing
Semester 4
- Electrical Machines II
- Electrical Power Generation
- Transmission and Distribution
- Power Electronics
- Electrical Machines Lab
- Power Machines Lab
- C-Programming Lab
Semester 5
- Estimation & Specification
- Switchgear & Protection
- Embedded System (Elective)
- Electrical Workshop
- Embedded System Lab
- Electrical Installation Design Lab
- CASP
- Project Work Phase I
Semester 6
- Industrial Drives & Control
- Utilization of Electrical Energy & Management
- Basic Management Skills and Indian Constitution
- Electric Motor Control Lab
- Plc & Hdl Lab
- Project Work Phase II
- Industrial Visit
B.Tech in Electrical and Electronics Engineering (Starting from 3 semester)
Semester 3
- Thermal & Hydraulic Machines
- Industrial Psychology/Industrial Sociology
- Basic System Analysis
- Electrical Measurements & Measuring Instruments
- Analogue & Digital Electronics
- Human Values & Professional Ethics
Semester 4
- Microprocessors
- Science Based Open Elective/Mathematics III
- Network Analysis and Synthesis
- Electrical & Electronics Engineering Materials
- Electromechanical Energy Conversion I
Semester 5
- Engineering & Managerial Economics
- Fundamentals of E.M. Theory
- Electromechanical Energy Conversion II
- Control Systems
- Elements of Power System
- Analogue Integrated Electronics
Semester 6
- Industrial Management
- Elective I
- Elective II
- Power System Analysis
- Power Electronics
- Analogue & Digital Communication
- Human Value & Professional Ethics
Semester 7
- Open Elective I
- Departmental Elective III
- Department Elective IV
- Electrical Instrumentation & Process Control
- Human Values & Professional Ethics
- Switchgear & Protection
Semester 8
- Open Elective II
- Data Communication Networks
- Human Values & Professional Ethics
- Department Elective V
- Department Elective VI
B.E. Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Semester 1 & 2
- Engineering Mathematics
- Engineering Physics
- Engineering Chemistry
- Engineering Graphics
- Engineering Mechanics
- Basic Civil Engineering
- Basic Mechanical Engineering
- Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering
- Basic Communication and Information Engineering
- Engineering Workshops
Semester 3
- Engineering Mathematics II
- Humanities
- Hydraulic Machines and Heat Engines
- Network Analysis and Synthesis
- Solid State Devices and Circuits
- Electrical Machines I
- Hydraulic Machines and Heat Engines Lab
- Electrical and Electronic Workshops
Semester 4
- Engineering Mathematics III
- Digital Electronics and Logic Design
- Engineering Electro-magnetic
- Electrical Measurements I
- Engineering Material Science
- Power System Engineering I
- Electronic Circuits Lab
- Electrical Machines Lab I
Semester 5
- Engineering Mathematics IV
- Electronic Instrumentation
- Electrical Measurements II
- Power Electronics
- Electrical Machines II
- Elective I
- Digital Circuits Lab
- Measurements & Instrumentation Lab
Semester 6
- Electrical Machines III
- Microprocessors & Applications
- Numerical Techniques & Computer Programming
- Industrial Engineering & Management
- Power System Engineering II
- Elective II
- Power Electronics Lab
- Microprocessor Lab
- Software Lab
Semester 7
- Control Systems
- Power System Engineering III
- Digital Signal Processing
- Elective III
- Electrical Drawing
- Electrical Machines Lab II
- Power System Lab
- Project & Seminar
Semester 8
- Advanced Control Theory
- Electrical Machine Design
- Electrical System Design
- Power Semiconductor Drives
- Elective IV
- Elective V
- Project & Viva-voce (Industrial Visits)
- Systems & Control Lab
For Postgraduate Courses
Syllabus of postgraduate course in Electrical and Electronics Engineering is stated below:
M.Tech. Electrical Engineering
- Probing at the Nanoscale
- Data Networks
- Digital Communications
- Energy Efficient Electronics Technologies
- Advanced Power Electronics and Drives
- Modern Control Systems
- Wide Band-gap Electronics
- Power Generation Systems
- Network QoS and Control
- RF and Microwave
- Signal Analysis and Modelling
- Digital Signal Processing for Communications
- Lasers
- Project Planning
- Research Project
Certifications for Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Certificate in Micro Controller Programming
Certificate in Micro Processor Application.
Certification in Embeded System
Certification in Robotics
Job Profiles and Top Recruiters
Stated below are some of the job profiles which electrical and electronics engineers usually work in after completing their graduation.
| Job Title | Description |
| Quality Control Engineer | The responsibility of a control engineer is to design and oversee the production of various types of complex systems and equipment. |
| Design Engineer | A design engineer does research and develops ideas for new products and the systems used to manufacture them. |
| Electronics Engineer | An electronics engineer designs and creates everyday devices such as mobile, phones and computers. |
| Test Engineer | The work of a test engineer includes planning, designing, and evaluating products, as well as collaborating with the production department. |
| Software Engineer | Software engineers develop, test and improve systems and components including circuit boards, processors, and other devices. |
| Project Engineer | Project engineers are responsible for schedule planning, preparation, resource forecasting and other technical activities relating to the project. |
| System Design Engineer | They research, study and develop new ideas for new products and the system to manufacture them. |
| Research Engineer | A research engineer’s work involves analyzing, implementing and testing the product developed in the lab. |
| Field Engineer | They are on-site technicians who troubleshoot issues and problems with the help of equipment and systems. |
Top Recruiters
- Wipro Lighting Corporate
- Schneider Electric
- Bharat Heavy Electrical Ltd.
- Havells India Limited
- ABB India Limited
- HBM Power System
- Tata Electric Companies
- HBL Power Systems Ltd.
- DLF Power Limited
- Ace Bimetallics India Pvt. Ltd.
Average Salary
Just like in any other field, remuneration in the electrical and electronics field also differs from person to person depending upon their capabilities and tenure. The salary also changes from one job profile to another. The more skilled an electrical and electronics engineer is, the more salary they are paid. Mentioned below are some salary figures for reference purposes, please treat them as such.
| Job Position | Average Salary |
| Quality Control Engineer | Rs. 7.6 lakh p.a. (approx) |
| Design Engineer | Rs.3.8 lakh p.a. (approx) |
| Electronics Engineer | Rs. 5.6 lakh p.a. (approx) |
| Test Engineer | Rs. 4 lakh p.a. (approx) |
| Software Engineer | Rs.5.7 lakh p.a. (approx) |
| Project Engineer | Rs.4.4 lakh p.a. (approx) |
| System Design Engineer | Rs.10 lakh p.a (approx) |
| Research Engineer | Rs.7.6 lakh p.a. (approx) |
| Field Engineer | Rs.4 lakh p.a. (approx) |
Leading Institutes
Top Electrical and Electronics Engineering Institutes in India
| College | Location | Website |
|---|---|---|
| Indian Institute of Technology | Multiple locations | www.iitd.ac.in/ Copy |
| Birla Institute of Technology | Pilani, Mesra | www.bits-pilani.ac.in Copy |
| National Institute of Technology, Calicut | Calicut | www.nitc.ac.in Copy |
| National Institute of Technology, Silchar | Silchar | www.nits.ac.in Copy |
| National Institute of Technology, Surathkal | Surathkal | www.nitk.ac.in Copy |
| National Institute of Technology, Bhopal | Bhopal | www.manit.ac.in Copy |
| Vellore Institute of Technology | Chennai | www.vit.ac.in Copy |
| Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad | Dhanbad | www.ism.ac.in Copy |
| Sri Ramaswamy Memorial University (SRM) | Multiple Locations | www.srmuniv.ac.in Copy |
| Pandit Deen Dayal Petroleum University | Gandhinagar | www.pdpu.ac.in Copy |
| St. Andrews Institute of Technology & Management | Gurugram | www.saitmgurgaon.com Copy |
| International Institute of Information Technology | Hyderabad | www.iiit.ac.in Copy |
| PSG College of Technology | Coimbatore | www.psgtech.edu Copy |
| Maharashtra Institute of Technology | Pune | www.mitpune.com Copy |
| Manipal University | Manipal, Jaipur | www.manipal.edu Copy |
Top Electrical and Electronics Engineering Institutes in the World
| Institution | Location | Website |
|---|---|---|
| University of Manchester | Manchester, United Kingdom | www.manchester.ac.uk Copy |
| University of Bristol | City of Bristol, United Kingdom | www.bristol.ac.uk Copy |
| University of Edinburgh | Edinburgh, United Kingdom | www.ed.ac.uk Copy |
| University College London | London, United Kingdom | www.ucl.ac.uk Copy |
| Imperial College London | London, United Kingdom | www.imperial.ac.uk Copy |
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology | United States | www.web.mit.edu Copy |
| Stanford University | United States | www.stanford.edu Copy |
| Harvard University | United States | www.harvard.edu Copy |
| National University of Singapore | Singapore | www.nus.edu.sg Copy |
| California Institute of Technology | United States | www.caltech.edu Copy |
| University of Michigan | United States | www.umich.edu Copy |
| University of Toronto | Canada | www.utoronto.ca Copy |
Work Description
- Design new products, write down requirements for their enhanced performance, as well as develop maintenance schedules and charts.
- Test equipment and machinery, solve operational problems, estimate time and cost of electrical and electronic products.
- Supervise the production of electrical and electronic equipments and machinery such as broadcast and telecommunication systems, electric motors, controls of machinery, lights and wiring in building complexes, vehicles, aircraft, radar and navigation systems.
- Utilize ferroelectric, nonlinear, photo-conductive, and thermoelectric properties of materials.
- Develop new applications of conductance of metallic & non-metallic materials to be used in components.
- Estimate material, construction, and labour costs, and project timescales
- Evaluate electrical systems, products, components, and applications by designing and conducting research programmes.
Pros & Cons of a Career in Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Pros
- Opens up a wide number of opportunities in sectors like telecommunication, power, railways, aerospace, IT and artificial intelligence. Hence the scope of it remains wide.
- Greater flexibility in switching from one industry to another as the application of Electrical and Electronics remains prevalent in multiple industries.
- Ample number of opportunities in both public and private sector.
Cons
- Risk associated with the hazardous profile of the job.
- Never-ending process of learning/certifications as the engineer needs to be updated on newer process like signal processing and biomedical research.
- Monetary Packages are expected to grow with substantial experience.
Electrical Engineering FAQs
Q. Who can apply for Electrical Engineering admission?
A. Candidates who have passed Class 12 exam with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics as main subjects can apply for Electrical Engineering admission.
Q. Can a diploma passed candidate apply for Electrical Engineering admission?
A. If candidates have completed diploma in Electrical Engineering or Electrical & Electronics Engineering then they are eligible.
Q. What is the criteria to apply for admission for an ITI passed candidate?
A. An ITI passed candidate can is eligible for admission if he/she has passed ITI with Electrical or Electrcal & Electronics trade.
Q. Can a high school passed candidate apply for Electrical Engineering admission?
A. No, high school passed candidates apply for admission to ITI and Diploma only. They will be eligible for Electrical Engineering admission after completing Class 12/Diploma/ITI.
Q. What is the duration of the Electrical Engineering programme?
A. Bachelor of Engineering (BE)/Bachelor of Technology (BTech) in Electrical Engineering is a four years programme.
Q. What is the fees of Electrical Engineering programme?
A. The fees of Electrical Engineering programme varies from institute to institute.
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